In the considerable literature on women’s economic status, few studies have been concerned with quantifiable hypotheses explaining the determinants of women’s role in the economy. The present study attempts to fill that gap. It seeks to provide a basis for policy changes that would enable women to play a role in the economy commensurate with their capabilities and aspirations. The determinants of women’s work participation are accordingly identified and suggestions for policy action are indicated.
The study was conceived and administered jointly by the Social Development Division, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, and the National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University. The study was principally financed with a generous grant from the Government of Japan. The Australian Development Assistance Bureau, through the National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, also provided valuable financial assistance.
The studies in this volume have two main objectives. One is to assess the role that women play in the economies of the Asia-Pacific region. The other is to consider how women’s economic status can be improved. The authors of this volume have focused on two measures of women’s economic status: their participation rate in the modern economy and their earnings relative to men’s earnings.