This monograph presents a study of the development of the backward linkages in the electronics industry in six countries in the Asian and Pacific region. Much of the information about backward linkages between local industry and TNCs has been obtained from original surveys with these business organizations.

The country studies focus upon technical capabilities of local subcontractors, the transfer of technology from TNCs to local subcontractors, TNC investment in the local industry and contractual arrangements in light of the policies for creating backward linkages and developing the domestic electrical and electronics industries. An overview paper discusses methodological issues involved with data collection and provides a survey of results from the country studies.